Healthy cells become cancerous
In people with CLL, normal B cells mutate into abnormal, unhealthy cells.
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CLL and SLL are types of cancer that affect your blood.
CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia) is a usually slow-growing blood cancer that affects B cells, also called B lymphocytes. B cells are a type of white blood cell that help fight infection.
SLL (small lymphocytic lymphoma) is closely related to CLL. However, SLL cancer cells are mostly found in the lymph nodes rather than in the blood and bone marrow.
In people with CLL, normal B cells mutate into abnormal, unhealthy cells.
These abnormal cells multiply more quickly than your healthy cells and may live longer than they’re supposed to. This makes it more difficult for healthy cells to do their job.
Abnormal B cells start to build up in the lymph nodes, bone marrow, and blood, and may also involve other organs, such as the liver and spleen.
Signs and symptoms of CLL/SLL may not develop for years, but when they do occur, they can include:
Fatigue |
Swollen lymph nodes |
Weight loss |
Night sweats |
Bruising easily |
Fever |
Pain in the stomach or a sense of “fullness” (feeling full after only a small meal) |
There are a few known risk factors for CLL/SLL.
These include:
Find a healthcare provider with experience treating CLL.
Prepare to have a more open and informed conversation with your doctor.
VENCLEXTA is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL).
It is not known if VENCLEXTA is safe and effective in children.
VENCLEXTA can cause serious side effects, including:
Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS). TLS is caused by the fast breakdown of cancer cells. TLS can cause kidney failure, the need for dialysis treatment, and may lead to death. Your healthcare provider will do tests to check your risk of getting TLS before you start taking VENCLEXTA. You will receive other medicines before starting and during treatment with VENCLEXTA to help reduce your risk of TLS. You may also need to receive intravenous (IV) fluids into your vein. Your healthcare provider will do blood tests to check for TLS when you first start treatment and during treatment with VENCLEXTA. It is important to keep your appointments for blood tests. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have any symptoms of TLS during treatment with VENCLEXTA, including fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, confusion, shortness of breath, seizures, irregular heartbeat, dark or cloudy urine, unusual tiredness, or muscle or joint pain.
Drink plenty of water during treatment with VENCLEXTA to help reduce your risk of getting TLS. Drink 6 to 8 glasses (about 56 ounces total) of water each day, starting 2 days before your first dose, on the day of your first dose of VENCLEXTA, and each time your dose is increased.
Your healthcare provider may delay, decrease your dose, or stop treatment with VENCLEXTA if you have side effects. When restarting VENCLEXTA after stopping for 1 week or longer, your healthcare provider may again check for your risk of TLS and change your dose.
Certain medicines must not be taken when you first start taking VENCLEXTA and while your dose is being slowly increased because of the risk of increased TLS.
Before taking VENCLEXTA, tell your healthcare provider about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
You should not drink grapefruit juice or eat grapefruit, Seville oranges (often used in marmalades), or starfruit while you are taking VENCLEXTA. These products may increase the amount of VENCLEXTA in your blood.
VENCLEXTA can cause serious side effects, including:
Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have a fever or any signs of an infection during treatment with VENCLEXTA.
The most common side effects of VENCLEXTA when used in combination with obinutuzumab or rituximab or alone in people with CLL or SLL include low white blood cell counts; low platelet counts; low red blood cell counts; diarrhea; nausea; upper respiratory tract infection; cough; muscle and joint pain; tiredness; and swelling of your arms, legs, hands, and feet.
VENCLEXTA may cause fertility problems in males. This may affect your ability to father a child. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have concerns about fertility.
These are not all the possible side effects of VENCLEXTA. For more information, ask your healthcare provider or pharmacist.
You are encouraged to report side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call 1‑800‑FDA‑1088.
If you cannot afford your medication, contact genentech-access.com/patient/brands/venclexta for assistance.
US-VENC-210314
Please see full Prescribing Information, including Medication Guide.